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Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Statistics

Incidence: 

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in the US (excluding skin cancer). 1 in 8 US men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives

  • Risk Factors: Age is the most significant risk factor, with the risk increasing as men get older. Other risk factors include family history, race (African American men have a higher risk), and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise.

  • Survival Rates: The five-year survival rate for prostate cancer is nearly 100% when detected early. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

 
Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

  • Active Surveillance: For men with low-risk prostate cancer, active surveillance may be recommended. This involves regular monitoring of PSA levels, digital rectal exams, and periodic biopsies to track the progression of the cancer.

  • Surgery (Robotic Prostatectomy): Robotic prostatectomy, as mentioned earlier, is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland. It's a common treatment option for localized prostate cancer.

  • External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): EBRT delivers high-energy beams to the prostate gland from outside the body. It's a non-invasive treatment option that can be effective for localized prostate cancer.

Understanding Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT):

  • Procedure: During EBRT, high-energy radiation beams are directed at the prostate gland from outside the body. The treatment is typically given daily over several weeks.

  • Benefits: EBRT is a non-invasive treatment option with different side effects than surgery. It's effective at targeting cancer cells while most commonly sparing nearby healthy tissues.

Understanding Robotic Prostatectomy

Robotic prostatectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the prostate gland in men with prostate cancer.

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How Does Robotic Prostatectomy Work?

During robotic prostatectomy:

  • Anesthesia: You'll be given general anesthesia to keep you asleep and pain-free during the procedure.

  • Small Incisions: The urologist makes several small incisions in the abdomen to insert robotic arms and a camera.

  • Robotic Surgery: The urologist sits at a console and controls the robotic arms, which have small surgical instruments attached. These instruments are inserted through the incisions and used to remove the prostate gland.

  • Prostate Removal: The prostate gland is carefully detached from surrounding tissues and removed.

  • Reconstruction: The urologist will reconstruct the urinary tract to restore continence and normal urine flow.

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Benefits of Robotic Prostatectomy

  • Precision: The robotic system provides a magnified, high-definition, 3D view of the surgical site, allowing for precise and meticulous surgery.

  • Minimally Invasive: Robotic surgery involves small incisions, resulting in less pain, blood loss, and scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

  • Faster Recovery: Patients who undergo robotic prostatectomy typically have shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times than those who undergo open surgery.

What to Expect After Robotic Prostatectomy

  • Recovery: You may experience some discomfort, swelling, or bruising in the abdomen and around the incision sites. This usually improves within a few days to weeks.

  • Catheter: A catheter may be inserted into your bladder to drain urine while you heal. This is usually removed within a week to 10 days after surgery.

  • Follow-up: You'll have follow-up appointments with your urologist to monitor your recovery and discuss any further treatment if needed.

Is Robotic Prostatectomy Right for You?

Robotic prostatectomy may be a suitable treatment option if:

  • Your prostate cancer is localized (confined to the prostate gland).

  • You're in good overall health and able to undergo surgery.

  • You want a treatment with the potential for faster recovery and fewer side effects than traditional open surgery

 

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The best treatment option for prostate cancer depends on various factors, including the stage and grade of the cancer, your overall health, and your personal preferences. Our experienced urologist will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

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Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a common cancer in men, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, the outlook is excellent. Whether you choose surgery, radiation therapy, or another treatment option, our dedicated team is here to provide comprehensive care and support throughout your prostate cancer journey. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and take the first step toward effective treatment and better health.

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